Migraine
Migraine is much more than a headache. Migraine headaches are part of a chronic, disabling condition. Migraine attacks are associated with throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, smell, or movement.
What causes migraine?
Migraine is a neurological disorder caused by biochemical changes in the body. While it is not yet completely known why migraines happen, researchers believe that migraines happen to people who have a predisposition for an attack.
It helps to understand your condition. That includes learning more about what triggers your migraine. A trigger can be:
- Anything that provokes or activates your migraine;
- Certain foods, bright lights, or a smell;
- A change in your sleep pattern;
- Variable meal times;
- A shift in the weather.
Can migraine be treated?
Every migraine sufferer is different, which is why there are different ways to treat migraine. Many medications are available to treat migraines. Generally, migraine medications fall into two categories: medicines that treat a migraine attack and medicines that help prevent a migraine from occurring.
| (1) | Treating the acute attack: Acute medicines: These may be prescribed by your doctor and should be taken as soon as the migraine attack begins. Over-the-counter medications are effective for some people with migraines. Anti-nausea medicines: Your doctor can prescribe medication to relieve the nausea that often accompanies migraines. Nonpharmacological remedies, such as cold compresses, or lying down in a dark room, often help to alleviate migraine symptoms. |
| (2) |
Preventing a migraine:
Preventive (prophylactic) medications: When the headaches are severe, occur more than two or three times a month and are interfering significantly with normal activities, your doctor may prescribe preventive medication. Preventive medications reduce the frequency and severity of the headaches and are generally taken on a regular, daily basis. |
For more information see your Doctor or Healthcare Professional.
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